Women’s Political Empowerment in Balochistan: A Focus on Political Literacy Among Policymakers

Authors

  • Dr. Rubeena Batool Lecturer, Gender and Development Studies Department, University of Balochistan, Quetta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-7283
  • Mr. Shah Khalid Baloch Lecturer, Gender and Development Studies Department, University of Balochistan, Quetta
  • Ms. Nasreen Samar Assistant Professor, Gender and Development Studies Department, University of Balochistan, Quetta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10206652

Keywords:

Policymaker, Political Literacy, Women Political Empowerment, Institutional Context, Challenges of Women

Abstract

Political Empowerment of women in Balochistan is debatable in sense of how policy and the process of policymaking defined with reference to the knowledge, attitude and practices of policymakers. In 2001 the Devolution plan in Pakistan gave 33% representation for women in the local government system nationwide. The women political empowerment (WPE) is mostly taken in institutional context in the available literature; the significance of this research is to highlight the prevalence level of political literacy as a source to assess the policy makers to see the actual progress of the women political empowerment. In Balochistan the legislated empowerment is not succeeded because the policy makers are known about the institutional context and not known about the societal context of WPE.  KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) framework is used to examine the political literacy of policy makers in context to WPE. Purposive sampling is being used in this respect. The study would be useful to enable government to make effective policymaking to meet the contemporary challenges of women political empowerment in and around Balochistan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Noeleen Heyzer, “Executive Director United Nations Development Fund for Women” (UNIFEM)

Eller, Jack David. Cultural Anthropology: Global forces, Local Lives. Routledge, 2016.

Marine, Bernd and Renate Mayntz. Policy Networks: Empirical evidence and theoretical considerations. United States: Westview Press, 1991.

Kenis, Patrick and Volker Schneider. "Policy Networks and Policy Analysis: Scrutinizing a New Analytical Toolbox." Marine, Bernd and Renate Mayntz. Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations. United States: Westview Press, 1991. 25-59.

IPU. "Women in National Parliaments." 2017.

Ballington, Julie and Azza Karam. Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers. Revised. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2005.

Kamau, Nyokabi. Women and Political Leadership in Kenya. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foundation, 2010.

Narayan-Parker, Deepa. Measuring Empowerment: Cross-disciplinary Perspectives. World Bank, 2005.

Conway, M. Margaret. "Women and Political Participation." PS: Political Science and Politics 34.2 (2001): 231-233.

Geisler, Gisela. Women and the Remaking of Politics in South Africa: Negotiating Autonomy, Incorporation, and Representation. Spain: Grafilur Artes Graficas, 2004.

Stolle, Dietlind and Marc Hoogue. "Shifting Inequalities: Patterns of Exclusion and Inclusion in Emerging Forms of Political Participation." European Societies 13.1 (2011).

Tolba, M. K. Our Fragile World: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development. Vol. II. Great Britain: EOLSS Publications, 2001.

Tabassum, Dr. Naima, Tabassum Afzal and Huma Tabassum. "Shifting Trends of Women's Participation in Local Government in Pakistan: A Study with Special Focus on Sindh Province." Mystic Thoughts: Research Journal of Sufism and Peace I (2015): 14-24.

Ayaz, Aazar. "The Decentralization in Pakistan: An Approach to Poverty Reduction and Protection of Human Rights." The Researchers (2003).

Javed, Saima and Asmatullah Khan. "Women Participation in New Local Government System and Its Impact on the Development of Balochistan." Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences 1.2 (2006).

Brommelhorster, Jorn. Report and recommendation of the president to the Board of Directors on proposed loans and technical assistance grants to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Balochistan resource management program. Michigan: Asian Development Bank, 2004.

Yazdani, Fouzia. "Women's Representation in Local Government in Pakistan: Impact Analysis and Future Policy Implications." 2003.

Pterson, Ruth. "Women's Empowerment in Challenging Environments: A Case Study from Balochistan." Development in Practice 18.3 (2008): 333-344.

Mohyuddin, et al. "Economic Empowerment of Women in the Rural Areas of Balochistan." Pakistan Journal of Women Studies: Alam-e-niswan 19.2 (2012): 239-257.

Khoso, Immamudin, et al. "Problems and Challenges Faced by the Rural Women: A Case Study of Balochistan." Asian Culture and History 3.1 (2011).

Graff, Irene. "Women Representation in Pakistan Politics, The Quota Systems under the Musharraf Regime." 1st International Conference on Women and Politics in Asia. Sweden, 2003.

Zia, Shehla and Farzana Bari. Baseline Report on Women's Participation in Political and Public Life in Pakistan. Islamabad: Aurat Foundation, 1999.

Jabeen, Nasira and Zafer Iqbal. "Gender and Local Governance in Pakistan: Promoting Participation Through Capacity Building." Research Journal of South Asian Studies 25.2 (2010): 255-281.

Latif, Arfan, et al. "Female Political Participation in South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan." A Research Journal of South Asian Studies 30.2 (2015): 201-213.

ADB, DFID & WB. "Devolution in Pakistan: Overview of ADB, DFID & WB Study." 2004.

Ali, Syed Mubashir and Muhammad Amjad Saqib. Devolution and Governance: Reforms in Pakistan. Oxford University Press, 2008.

Shaban, Muhammad, Ali Shan Shah and Muhammad Naeem. "Women Empowerment in Local Government System of Pakistan: A Case Study of Musharraf Era." Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (2014).

Bano, Saira. "Women in Parliament in Pakistan: Problems and Potential Solutions." Women' Studies 23.1 (2009): 19-35.

Pattan Development Organization. Local Government Elections. Islamabad: PDO and UK Department for International Development, 2001.

Burki, S J. "Reaching out to Masses." In the Evolution of Devolution: A Critical Study of New Local Government System. Lahore: Marshal Books, 2007.

Top 20 things scientists need to know about policy-making https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/02/scientists-policy-governments-science

Weiss, C H. "Research for Policy's Sake- The Enlightenment function of Social Research from Policy Studies." Review Annual 2 (1972).

Sanderson, Ian. "Evaluation, Policy Learning and Evidence-Based Policy Making." Public Administration 80.1 (2002): 1-22.

Weiss, C. H. "The Interference between Evaluation and Public Policy." Sage Journals 5.4 (1999): 468-486.

Daviter, Falk. "The Political use of Knowledge in the Policy Process." Policy Science (2015): 491-505.

Downloads

Published

25-11-2023
CITATION
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10206652
Published: 25-11-2023

How to Cite

Batool, Dr. Rubeena, Mr. Shah Khalid Baloch, and Ms. Nasreen Samar. 2023. “Women’s Political Empowerment in Balochistan: A Focus on Political Literacy Among Policymakers”. Journal of Quranic and Social Studies 3 (2):37-48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10206652.