مکران میں علوم اسلامیہ  کی آمد اور ان کی نشر واشاعت:ایک تحقیقی جائزہ: The Arrival and Dissemination of Islamic Sciences in Mekran: A Research Review

Abdullah Karim; Prof. Dr. Sahibzada Baz Muhammad; Dr. Shabana Qazi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.14953979

Authors

Abdullah Karim PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Metropolitan University Karachi
Prof. Dr. Sahibzada Baz Muhammad Chairman, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Balochistan Quetta
Dr. Shabana Qazi Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953979

Keywords:

Mekran, Prophet Noah (PBUH), Conquest of Mekran, Abd bin Hamid, Tafseer of Abd bin Hamid

Abstract

Mekran, an ancient and historically significant region, is closely linked to Prophet Noah's grandson, who settled in the area. The region gained further prominence during the era of Caliph Umar (RA) when it was conquered by his companions, marking the beginning of Islam's widespread acceptance among its inhabitants. This Islamic influence has continued over the centuries. Mekran holds a special place in Islamic scholarship, particularly in the fields of Tafseer (Quranic exegesis) and Hadith. Its contribution to Islamic knowledge is immense, as it was home to some of the earliest scholars in these areas. Among these scholars was Allama Abd bin Hamid, who is credited with writing the first known book on Tafseer and Hadith. His work, rooted in the "Kas" region of Mekran, further solidified the area's academic significance. The legacy of Mekran in Islamic intellectual history remains noteworthy to this day, especially for its early contributions to the study of Islamic texts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Hamwi, Shahab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqub bin Abdullah, Mu'jam al-Buldan, Nashir: Dar Sadr, Beirut, Taba'a Doem: 1995, J 5, S: 180.

2. Maqdisi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad, Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'arifat al-Aqalim, Nashir: Maktabah Madiwli, Cairo, Taba'a Soom, 1991, S: 476.

3. Baloch, Dr. Hamid, Mekran: Ahad Qadeem se Ahad-e-Jadeed tak, Nashir: S: 27,29, Mulakhassan, Sabar, Qazi Abdul Rahim, Mekran, Nashir: Balochi Adabi Board Karachi, 1967, S: 190, 191, al-Qadri, Kamal, Mahamat-e-Balochistan, Nashir: al-Asr Publications Lahore, March 2009, S: 29, Mubarakpuri, Qazi Athar, Hindustan mein Arabon ki Hukoomatein, Nashir: Maktabah Arifeen Karachi, S: N, S: 270.

4. Jadoon, Dr. Ziaullah, Sahabah Karam Pakistan mein, Nashir: Maktabah Aziziyah Salam, Kitab Market Karachi, Taba'a Soom: 2022, S: 98, Hashiyah.

5. Dahwar, Malik Muhammad Saeed, Balochistan Ma Qabl-e-Tareekh, Nashir: Balochi Academy Quetta, Taba'a 1971, S: 88.

6. Baloch, Dr. Hamid, Mekran: Ahad Qadeem se Ahad-e-Jadeed tak, Nashir: Nigarashat Lahore, Taba'a: 2015, S: 73, 74.

7. Balochistan mein Arabon ki Futuhat aur unki Hukoomatein, S: 25, bihawalh Abbasi, Ahmad bin Yaqoob bin Ja'far bin Wahb, Tarikh Ya'qubi, Nashir: Matbu'ah London, J 2, S: 151.

8. Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid, Tarikh al-Rusul wal-Muluk, Nashir: Dar al-Turath Beirut, Taba'a Doem: 1387H, Fath Mekran, J 4, S: 182.

9. Mubarakpuri, Qazi Athar, Hindustan mein Ilm Hadith ki Ashaat (Tarteeb: Muhammad Sadiq Mubarakpuri), Nashir: Maktabah al-Fahim UP, Taba'a Awal: 2006, S: 7-47, Bhatti, Maulana Muhammad Ishaq, Fuqaaha Hind Urdu, Nashir: Taba'a 1974, J 1, S: 11-13.

10. Al-Sam'ani, Abu Sa'd Abdul Karim bin Muhammad bin Mansoor Tamimi Marozi, Al-Anasab, Nashir: Majlis Da'irat al-Ma'arif al-Usmaniyah Hyderabad, Taba'a Awal 1382H / 1962, J 11, S: 109.

11. Dawoodi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Tabaqat al-Mufassireen, Nashir: Maktabah al-Uloom wal-Hikam Saudi Arabia, Taba'a Awal: 1997, S: 34.

12. Amanullah, Beeswan Sadi mein Balochistan mein Quran-e-Kareem ke Tarajim o Tafaseer ka Tahqiqi aur Tanqidi Jaiza (PhD Uloom-e-Islamiyah ka Ghair Matboo'ah Maqala, Federal Urdu University Karachi, Session: 2018), S: 96.

13. Balochistan mein Arabon ki Futuhat aur unki Hukoomatein, S: 28, 29, 30, 33, Balochistan mein Sahabah Karam, S: 26, 28, Pakistan mein Sahabah Karam, S: 41.

14. Asqalani, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hajar, Al-Ajaba fi Bayan al-Asbab, Nashir: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, S: N, J 1, S: 203.

15. Dekhiye: Al-'Urf, Abu Abd al-Rahman Mukhlaf Biniyah, Qata'a min Tafseer al-Imam Abd bin Hamid, Nashir: Dar Ibn Hazm, Taba'a Awal: 1425/2004.

16. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala, J 14, S: 486, Raqam Tarjumah: 272.

17. Kisi, Abu Muhammad Abd bin Hamid, Al-Muntakhab min Musnad Abd bin Hamid (Tahqiq: Syed Subhi Badri Samarai aur Mahmood Muhammad Khaleel Saidi), Nashir: Alam al-Kutub Beirut, Taba'a Awal: 1408H.