H Factor of Personality and Dark Tetrad: A Correlational Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461210

Keywords:

Honesty-humility, H factor, Dark Tetrad, HEXACO, personality

Abstract

Personality traits are relatively consistent and distinct which adds uniqueness and stability to behaviour. Honesty-humility can be said to measure brighter side of personality as it covers traits such as sincerity, modesty, fairness and greed-avoidance. Dark tetrad can be said to measure darker side of personality as it covers traits such as narcissism, machiavellianism, psychopathy and sadism. The present study aimed at associating both honesty-humility and dark tetrad by utilizing Urdu translated version of honesty-humility domain level scale from HEXACO-PI-R and Short dark Tetrad (SD4). A total of four hundred and eighty-four (N = 484) individuals participated in the study belonging to age range from 17 to 30 years. Purposive sampling was used to collect data. Correlational analysis was carried out and the results indicated that honesty-humility is negatively correlated with dark tetrad and they both are on the opposite pole.

References

Ashton, Michael C. Individual Differences and Personality. London: Academic Press, 2018.

Ashton, Michael C., and Kibeom Lee. "Honesty‐humility, the Big Five, and the five‐factor model." Journal of personality 73, no. 5 (2005): 1321-1354. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00351.x

Ashton, Michael C., and Kibeom Lee. "Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure." Personality and social psychology review 11, no. 2 (2007): 150-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868306294907

Ashton, Michael, C. and Kibeom Lee. “Hexaco personality inventory-revised (HEXACO-PI-R)”. In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, edited by Ziegler-Hill, V. & Shackelford, T. K., 1936-1939. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 24612-3_900

Ashton, Michael C., Kibeom Lee, and Reinout E. De Vries. "The HEXACO Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and Emotionality factors: A review of research and theory." Personality and Social Psychology Review 18, no. 2 (2014): 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314523838

Book, Angela, Beth A. Visser, Julie Blais, Ashley Hosker-Field, Tabatha Methot-Jones, Nathalie Y. Gauthier, Anthony Volk, Ronald R. Holden, and Madeleine T. D'Agata. "Unpacking more “evil”: What is at the core of the dark tetrad?." Personality and Individual Differences 90 (2016): 269-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.009

Buckels, Erin E., Daniel N. Jones, and Delroy L. Paulhus. "Behavioral confirmation of everyday sadism." Psychological science 24, no. 11 (2013): 2201-2209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613490749

Burger, Jerry M. Personality. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2011.

Chabrol, Henri, Nikki Van Leeuwen, Rachel Rodgers, and Natalène Séjourné. "Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency." Personality and individual differences 47, no. 7 (2009): 734-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.020

Duspara, Boris, and Tobias Greitemeyer. "The impact of dark tetrad traits on political orientation and extremism: an analysis in the course of a presidential election." Heliyon 3, no. 10 (2017): e00425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00425

Feist, Jess, Gregory J Feist and Tomi-Ann Roberts. Theories of Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018.

Furnham, Adrian, Steven C. Richards, and Delroy L. Paulhus. "The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review." Social and personality psychology compass 7, no. 3 (2013): 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12018

Hahn, Doug‐Woong, Kibeom Lee, and Michael C. Ashton. "A factor analysis of the most frequently used Korean personality trait adjectives." European Journal of Personality 13, no. 4 (1999): 261-282. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199907/08)13:43.0.CO;2-B

Hair, Joseph F Jr., Mary Celsi, David J. Ortinau and Robert P. Bush. Essentials of marketing research. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2017.

Hodson, Gordon, Angela Book, Beth A. Visser, Anthony A. Volk, Michael C. Ashton, and Kibeom Lee. "Is the dark triad common factor distinct from low honesty-humility?." Journal of Research in Personality 73 (2018): 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.012

Jonason, Peter K., Emma N. Richardson, and Leith Potter. "Self-reported creative ability and the Dark Triad traits: An exploratory study." Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts 9, no. 4 (2015): 488. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000037

Jones, Daniel N., and Delroy L. Paulhus. "Differentiating the Dark Triad within the interpersonal circumplex”. In Handbook of Interpersonal Theory and Research, edited by Horowitz, L. M. and Strack, S., 249–268. New York: Wiley & Sons, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118001868.ch15

Jones, Daniel Nelson, and Aurelio Jose Figueredo. "The core of darkness: Uncovering the heart of the Dark Triad." European Journal of Personality 27, no. 6 (2013): 521-531. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1893

Kajonius, Petri J. "Honesty-Humility predicting self-estimated academic performance." International Journal of Personality Psychology 2 (2016): 1-6. https://ijpp.rug.nl/article/view/22570/20040

Khan, Masha Asad, and Ifra Imran. "Dark triad personality, body concern, emotional intelligence and selfitis behavior among students." Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan 2, no. 2 (2019): 424-439. http://journal.kinnaird.edu.pk/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/4.pdf

Khan, Sadeeqa Riaz, and Syed Mansoor Sarwar. "The HEXACO Personality Inventory and Academic Performance in MIS Course." Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 26 (2016): 175-183. https://www.textroad.com/pdf/JAEBS/J.%20Appl.%20Environ.%20Biol.%20Sci.,%2 06(3S)175-183,%202016.pdf

Khan, Sadeeqa Riaz and Syed Mansoor Sarwar. "Personality Traits and academic performance in computer science courses." In INTED2017 Proceedings, pp. 4002-4011. IATED, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.0974

Knight, Niki. M. “The Dark Triad and HEXACO Model of Personality in Relational Aggression.” Masters, University of Southern Mississippi, 2016. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/164

Kurtulmuş, Bekir Emre. The Dark Side of Leadership: An institutional perspective. Cham: Palgrave Pivot, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02038-5

Lee, Kibeom, and Michael C. Ashton. "Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory." Multivariate behavioral research 39, no. 2 (2004): 329-358. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_8

Lee, Kibeom, and Michael C. Ashton. "The HEXACO personality factors in the indigenous personality lexicons of English and 11 other languages." Journal of personality 76, no. 5 (2008): 1001-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00512.x

Lee, Kibeom, & Michael C. Ashton. “History of the inventory”. The hexaco personality inventory revised (2009). https://hexaco.org/history

Lee, Kibeom, and Michael C. Ashton. "The dark triad, the big five, and the HEXACO model." Personality and Individual Differences 67 (2014): 2-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.048

Lee, Kibeom, Michael C. Ashton, Jocelyn Wiltshire, Joshua S. Bourdage, Beth A. Visser, and Alissa Gallucci. "Sex, power, and money: Prediction from the Dark Triad and Honesty–Humility." European journal of personality 27, no. 2 (2013): 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1860

Li, Cai, Majid Murad, Fakhar Shahzad, Muhammad Aamir Shafique Khan, and Sheikh Farhan Ashraf. "Dark tetrad personality traits and counterproductive work behavior among doctors in Pakistan." The International Journal of Health Planning and Management 35, no. 5 (2020): 1173-1192. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3025

Lyons, Minna. The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy in everyday life. Academic Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-01262-4

Međedović, Janko, and Boban Petrović. "The Dark Tetrad: Structural properties and location in the personality space." Journal of Individual Differences 36, no. 4 (2015): 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000179

Neumann, Craig S., Robert D. Hare, and Dustin A. Pardini. "Antisociality and the construct of psychopathy: Data from across the globe." Journal of personality 83, no. 6 (2015): 678-692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12127

O'Meara, Aisling, Jason Davies, and Sean Hammond. "The psychometric properties and utility of the Short Sadistic Impulse Scale (SSIS)." Psychological assessment 23, no. 2 (2011): 523-531. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0022400

Paulhus, Delroy L. "Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities." Current Directions in Psychological Science 23, no. 6 (2014): 421-426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414547737

Paulhus, Delroy L., and Kevin M. Williams. "The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy." Journal of research in personality 36, no. 6 (2002): 556-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6

Paulhus, Delroy L., Erin E. Buckels, Paul D. Trapnell, and Daniel N. Jones. "Screening for dark personalities: The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4)." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 37, no. 3 (2021): 208. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000602

Ramos-Villagrasa, Pedro J., Elena Fernández-del-Río, and Juan Ramón Barrada. "Does Evil Prevail? The “Bright” and “Dark” Sides of Personality as Predictors of Adaptive Performance." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (2020): 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020474

Raza, Syeda Masham, and Maryam Rehmat. "Honesty-humility and workplace deviance: the mediating role of continuance commitment." Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan 2, no. 1 (2019): 268-282. http://journal.kinnaird.edu.pk/wpcontent/uploads/2020/01/2HONESTY-HUMILITY-AND-WORKPLACEDEVIANCE-THE-MEDIATING-ROLE-OF-CONTINUANCE-COMMITMENT.pdf

Riaz, Saima, Zakia Bano, Raheel Abbas, and Muhammad Rizwan. "Dilemmas of Adolescents: Dark Triad and Relational Aggression, Moderated by Economic Status." Review of Economics and Development Studies 4, no. 2 (2018): 209-218. https://doi.org/10.26710/reads.v4i2.405

Rogoza, Radosław, and Jan Cieciuch. "Structural investigation of the Short Dark Triad questionnaire in Polish population." Current Psychology 38, no. 3 (2019): 756-763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9653-1

Schultz, Duane and Sydney Ellen Schultz. Theories of Personality. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2009.

Smith, Sarah Francis, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. "Psychopathy in the workplace: The knowns and unknowns." Aggression and Violent Behavior 18, no. 2 (2013): 204-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.007

Vize, Colin E., Donald R. Lynam, Katherine L. Collison, and Joshua D. Miller. "Differences among dark triad components: A meta-analytic investigation. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9 (2), 101–111." (2018). https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000222

Yusuf, Ambreen. “H Factor of Personality and Dark Tetrad: A Study on ‘Brighter’ and ‘Darker’ Sides of Personality.” Unpublished M.phil thesis. University of Balochistan, 2022.

Zeigler-Hill, Virgil, David K. Marcus, and American Psychological Association, eds. The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1037/14854-000

Downloads

Published

31-12-2022
CITATION
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7461210
Published: 31-12-2022

How to Cite

Yusuf, Ambreen, and Muhammad Azam Tahir. 2022. “H Factor of Personality and Dark Tetrad: A Correlational Study”. Journal of Quranic and Social Studies 2 (2):01-17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461210.